پژوهش نامه تاریخ
پیاپی 31 (تابستان 1392)

Always different cities throughout history, has undergone many changes have been and many events had an impact on the change of name. Exclusivity one of the majority ancient cities, The decline and rise of the cities history and sometimes changes in the context of the city and range and is also the name comes to them. Less urban in history past is thousands of years old And at all times remains in one place. Sually the name of the city in the past by other nations and territories, The name of the tribe or geographic features of the area was known. This is one of the geographical areas Tabarestan The resources with different names and different geographical area come. Although many books including, Date Mazandaran ancient god of Mohammed bin Esfandiar Refuge Complex Yazdanpanah Lmvky and focused on the topic Tabarestan, but in none of these resources specifically to the origin Tapurian Tabarestan not mentioned until the satrap. Also, while In the history of ancient Iran or the Caspian there is no source Tabarestan name And the only resource the first name mentioned Tabarestan, In the Sassanid era and is based on a tenser. This study is trying to historical analytical method based on ancient texts Tabaristan historical appellation, Tapurian Tribe formed the satrap and geographic position to pay the Sassanid era.

One way to recognize historical events have been had the study of the lives of political figures and their impact on the process of formation long time ago. Methods of decision-making and performance of these entities individuals, persons in different times lead to the occurrence of events [that] can be effective in achieving this. In this way, the current research with the aim of better understanding of political events after Shahrivar 1320/ September 1941 AD in Esfahan is asking this question: " How was Taqi Fadakar s performance, the member of Tudeh party in [arena of] political activities in Esfahan?" and considering the hypothesis [that] he has had an active role in attracting workers and supporting from their trade requests, investigates the role of this figure in trade union affiliated to dependent on Tudeh party and National Assembly [in this regard]. Research shows how Tudeh party has noticed in attraction of working class as influential people in the country s political events in order to achieve their goals.

When the Islamic Revolution climaxed in 1357 and won, Deep hatred of the United States of America in Iran was prevailed. Since Pahlavi autocracy was strengthen and revived by American coup in 28 Mordad 1332 and America was approved and supported regime until the last moments of the life of it. However, in the early days of the victory, Imam Khomeini, urged revolutionary to refrain from attacking foreign embassies. But these demands were ignored by Marxist groups, and on 25 February (Bahman) 1357, linked gunmen of fedayeen khalq guerrillas attacked the America Embassy in Tehran, and take hostage of Ambassador William Sullivan, along with a group of members of the embassy. After a few hours This Issue ended by the involvement of interim government and three days later, the United States government recognize (legalize) the new regime in Iran.

In the eastern entrance of Yazd’s jaame mosque there is a square vestibule that is almost about 50 m2 there is a historical inscription in it. The inscription is an Arabic poem, written in the third line (sols) in 1376. During the years, some part of the texts are missed and destroyed. Iraj Afshar, the writer of the Yazd souvenir book, according to the historical books of the Yazd only pointed to the ode informed and he noted that it is attributed to seyed Hassan Motakalem. Mohammad taqi Daneshpajooh, Iranian researcher, attributed this ode to sharaf o din baqdadi in an article. In this article the poet and whole text of this inscription is investigated according to the remains of the inscription. At the end, it was founded that the text is a part of Arabic ode in praise of the holy prophet, Mohammad, peace be upon him, that is attributed to seyed Hassan Qaznavi the Iranian famous poet in 12th century.

Without in Islamic scientific community Many denominations have come together to present and exchange ideas. One of the most important historical and theological schools with a significant role in the emergence of theological ideas, have had Mutazilite. Mutazilite taken from Mutazilite word means away and resignation and considered as one of the most famous Theological schools in science of the sects that Wasil ibn Ata was founded in Basra in the first half of the second century. He benefited from Hassan Basri s school that he was known in fiqh, hadith, Sufism and religious issues. But then he left him because to Plan of the new theory about committing great sins. Among Mutazilite both Basra and Baghdad were due to the expansion of the Islamic sect And Theologians of the two schools Much Served for promoting Islamic beliefs and defend that the The remains of the two sects, is proof of this. In explanation of vote Mutazilah Basra and Baghdad, they have been reviewed From the perspective of theology and history, The quality of the formation of the historically, Historical periods Mutazilite, Division Mutazilite Historically, Mutazilite principles, theologians and differences between the two groups on issues such Imamate and Shiism, good and evil, determinism and free will, the interest of God, occurrence and former the Quran and its scripture, Knowing God, the God thanks to the rule have been reviewed.

Nationalizing the oil industry in Iran by Dr. Mosadegh is one the most important event in middle earth contemporary history in 1950s. This achievement was a big step for cutting the hand of imperialism from Iran and reaching national freedom which had inbound and regional and global reflections. The most evident reflection of this event was wiping the undefeatable face of imperialism in middle earth. Most effects of Iran unti-colonialism movement was on Egypt because Egyptians had tasted the bitterness of colonialism during centuries like Iran. So liberals in Egypt put Dr.Mosadegh as their model and tried harder to save their country from foreign colonialism and inbound dictatorship with more eagerness and desire and finally they succeeded to end monarchy and establish presidential government. This desire multiplied by ruling of Gen. Gamal Abdel Nasser. He, affected by Dr.Mosadegh, began to nationalize the Suez Canal which was vital artery of Egypt and was under control of Britain and France. This is obvious that this Gamal Abdel Nasser action was a continuation of Dr.Mosadegh action and was the second big defeat of colonialism